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forward caste : ウィキペディア英語版
forward caste

Forward caste (also known as Forward Class, Forward Community, and General Class) is a term used in India to denote groups of people who do not qualify for any of the positive discrimination schemes operated by the government of India. These schemes are known as Reservation Benefits. Forward castes are about 10 to 18 percent of total Indian Population. Those groups who qualify are listed as Other Backward castes or Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, and they can take advantage of defined quotas amongst other benefits for education, tax benefits, special government schemes, government employment and political representation. The lists of Forward, Other Backward and Scheduled castes, and Scheduled tribes are compiled irrespective of religion.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Caste in Question )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rural Banking in India )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Social Development and Demographic Changes in South India )〕 The lists are subject to change from time to time, dependent upon social, educational and economic factors. However, although lists are produced for those groups entitled to take advantage of the quotas, there is no such list for the Forward caste group; if a person does not belong to any of the listed groups then that person is by default a member of a group classed as Forward caste.
==Economic and educational status==
, forward castes had to compete only in the open category, as they are considered socially, educationally, and economically advanced. At that time the reservation proportion stood at 50% in central-government educational institutions and central-government jobs. However, in certain states, such as Tamil Nadu, the reservation percentage was around 69%.〔(Tamil Nadu's quota stir an assertion of its 69 percent? (NEWS ANALYSIS) - India )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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